Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – The Father of the Indian Constitution

Born: April 14, 1891 | Died: December 6, 1956

Early Life

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born in Mhow, present-day Madhya Pradesh, into a Mahar (Dalit) caste family. Despite facing extreme discrimination, he excelled in academics and laid the foundation for a life committed to justice and equality.

Education and Achievements

He pursued higher education at Columbia University in New York and the London School of Economics, earning doctorates in law, economics, and political science—becoming one of India's most educated leaders.

Social Reformer and Activist

Returning to India, he fought for the rights of the Dalits and marginalized communities. He led numerous movements, including the Mahad Satyagraha and the campaign against untouchability, and founded organizations to uplift oppressed communities.

Architect of the Constitution

As Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution in 1947, he ensured the inclusion of equality, liberty, and justice. His efforts were instrumental in shaping modern India as a secular, democratic nation.

Conversion to Buddhism

In 1956, disillusioned with caste-based oppression, Ambedkar converted to Buddhism along with over 500,000 followers. This marked the beginning of the Dalit Buddhist movement in India.

Legacy

"I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved."

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar remains a symbol of resistance, equality, and intellect. His birthday is celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti, and he continues to inspire movements for justice across the world.